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    GradeGenius

    Advanced grade calculator for students with multiple calculation methods, customization options, and data visualization.

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    Slope Grade Calculator

    Calculate slope grades, angles, and ratios with our easy-to-use calculator. This tool is essential for construction, landscaping, engineering projects, and more.

    Angle to Grade Calculator
    Convert an angle in degrees to grade percentage and ratio
    5°
    Angle
    5°
    Grade Percentage
    0%
    Grade Ratio
    Slope Steepness0%
    Classification: Nearly level
    Slope Classification
    Nearly level
    Understanding the steepness of the slope

    Nearly level (0%)

    0%
    0%
    10%
    20%
    30%
    40%
    50%+
    Recommended Applications
    Potential uses for this slope grade

    Ideal for most construction projects, sports fields

    ADA Compliant

    This slope meets ADA requirements for wheelchair ramps (max 8.33%)

    Vehicle Access

    This slope is suitable for most vehicles

    About Slope and Grade Calculations

    Slope vs. Grade

    Slope is typically expressed as a ratio of rise to run (y/x) in mathematics, while grade is usually expressed as a percentage in engineering and construction. Both describe the steepness of a line or surface.

    Conversion Formulas

    • Grade Percentage = (Rise ÷ Run) × 100
    • Angle (degrees) = arctan(Rise ÷ Run)
    • Grade Ratio = 1:(Run ÷ Rise)
    • Slope (y/x) = Rise ÷ Run

    Common Applications

    • Civil engineering and road design
    • Architecture and building construction
    • Accessibility ramp design
    • Drainage system planning
    • Roof pitch calculations
    • Hiking trail difficulty assessment

    Standard Grades for Common Applications

    • ADA-compliant ramps: 8.33% maximum (1:12 ratio)
    • Residential driveways: 10-15% maximum
    • Highway design: 5-8% maximum (varies by location)
    • Railway design: 1-2% maximum
    • Roof pitch: 16.7-100% (4:12 to 12:12 ratio)
    • Drainage pipes: 1-2% minimum for proper flow

    How to Use the Slope Grade Calculator

    Our slope grade calculator is designed to help you convert between different measurements of slope: angles, percentages, and ratios. Here's how to use each calculator mode:

    Angle to Grade

    1. Enter an angle in degrees or use the slider to select a value
    2. The calculator will automatically convert this to a grade percentage and ratio
    3. The visual indicator shows the steepness of the slope

    Grade to Angle

    1. Enter a grade percentage or use the slider to select a value
    2. The calculator will automatically convert this to an angle in degrees and a ratio
    3. The visual indicator shows the steepness of the slope

    Slope Calculator

    1. Choose between "Rise over Run" (y/x) or "Run over Rise" (x/y) format
    2. Enter values for the run (x) and rise (y)
    3. The calculator will convert this to grade percentage, angle, and ratio

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Related Calculators
    Elevation Grade Calculator
    Standard Grade Calculator
    Curve Grade Calculator
    Common Slope Grades
    ADA Ramp Standards

    Maximum 8.33% grade (1:12 ratio)

    Residential Driveways

    Typically 10-15% grade

    Highway Design

    Maximum 6-8% grade (varies by location)

    Steep Mountain Roads

    Up to 10-15% grade

    Roof Pitch

    Typically 16.7-100% (4:12 to 12:12 ratio)

    Resources
    Slope Grade Calculation Guide
    Understanding Slope in Construction
    Frequently Asked Questions
    ADA Standards for Accessible Design
    Slope Grade Applications
    • Road and highway design
    • Wheelchair ramp construction
    • Drainage system planning
    • Roof pitch calculation
    • Landscape architecture
    • Hiking trail difficulty assessment
    • Ski slope classification
    • Railway design
    • Erosion control planning